Conflicts between social and economic benefits and potential environmental damages associated with the use of water resources Luís Paulo Sant'ana, Steffani Najara de Pinho Queiroz, Julya Pires Souza

Abstract

Since the very first communities water resources have been playing an important role in society and economy. Due to the rapid population growth, high demand for energy, lack of sustainability and unequal access, water sources have faced considerable conflicts between the socio-economic development and the significant environmental damage that use of these sources has caused. This report has evaluated the benefits provided by the use of water and the environmental impacts related to its use. It was pointed out the use of water, the production of energy and water desalination. Furthermore, it was described the lack of sustainability, the negative impacts on water sources and threats to communities. Finally, the text shows that the main challenge faced is finding strategies to maintain water resources and progress in harmony.