Restoration of Degraded Areas Project: A Case Analysis of the Atlântica Ville Region (SP), in a fictitious area for methodological testing

Abstract

The Atlantic Forest is one of the most threatened and biodiverse biomes, facing challenges related to deforestation and degradation, particularly in areas such as the fictional Atlântica Ville, São Paulo. This situation has led to the urgent need for recovery, with the Recovery Plan for Degraded Areas (PRAD) serving as a holistic strategy to address environmental degradation. Environmental management in Brazil has been improving and adapting to the increasing demands for the preservation and restoration of our ecosystems. In this context, I highlight two important regulations: Normative Instruction ICMBio No. 11 of December 11, 2014, and SMA No. 32 of April 3, 2014. The Normative Instruction ICMBio No. 11, which has a national scope, establishes guidelines for environmental recovery, emphasizing the need to adapt methods to local specificities and to promote natural regeneration. Among its recommendations are conducting a biodiversity inventory, soil analysis, water monitoring, mitigation and restoration proposals, as well as community involvement and continuous monitoring. On the other hand, SMA No. 32, which is specific to the State of São Paulo, also provides guidance, directives, and criteria for ecological restoration. It recognizes the diversity and particularities of São Paulo’s ecosystems, highlighting the necessity for regionalized actions tailored to the intrinsic characteristics of each area. Both regulations converge on the notion that recovery and restoration of degraded areas are not universal tasks. It is essential to consider local biodiversity, soil characteristics, hydrological regimes, among other specificities. Additionally, community involvement and continual observation and adjustment of implemented actions are crucial to ensure the success and sustainability of these efforts. In the State of São Paulo, SMA No. 32 ensures a more targeted approach, aligned with the needs and peculiarities of the region. Together with Normative Instruction ICMBio No. 11, these regulations provide a robust and comprehensive framework for ecological restoration aimed at environmental balance and the benefit of future generations. The main objective of this study is to utilize a fictional area, Atlântica Ville, to guide the restructuring of biodiversity and stabilize ecosystem services. Implementation considers successional phases from pioneer species to climax species. Methods include soil correction, invasive species management, and planting protocols, with rigorous post-planting monitoring.

Keywords: Atlantic Forest; Biome; Deforestation; Degradation.