THE IMPORTANCE OF NATURAL GAS IN THE BRAZILIAN ELECTRICITY MATRIX

Abstract

– The state of São Paulo, the most developed in Brazil, is the largest consumer of energy. The electrical matrix is predominantly renewable, composed of hydroelectric plants, solar energy, and wind energy. However, dependence on climatic variables, such as droughts and wind intermittency, can generate instability in electricity supply. This instability compromises the reliability of the electrical grid and the development of industries, commerce, and investments. This study analyzes the feasibility of implementing a natural gas thermal power plant in the Baixada Santista, a strategic region that includes the Port of Santos and the Industrial Hub of Cubatão. Natural gas is an efficient alternative, capable of diversifying and stabilizing the electrical matrix to meet the region's growing demand.

Keywords: Natural Gas; Thermoelectric; Stability; Baixada Santista; Energy.