IMPACT OF PHYSICAL-SPATIAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of physical-spatial constraints on the care of elderly individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD), highlighting how the environment can act as a therapeutic agent by promoting comfort, autonomy, and quality of life. Field research was conducted using a questionnaire administered to professionals and family members of individuals with Alzheimer's disease to identify perceptions about the influence of architectural space on the progression of the disease. The results highlight the importance of environments that promote spatial orientation, sensory stimulation, accessibility, and emotional support. The study highlights the relevance of architecture as a tool for care and dignity, reinforcing the need for institutions prepared to deal with neurodegenerative diseases