NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND THE INVESTIGATION OF LATE PATERNITY: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHILDREN'S MENTAL HEALTH

Abstract

This study analyzes the challenges and legal and emotional repercussions of late paternity investigation, in light of technological advances, such as DNA testing and artificial intelligence. These advances have transformed the process of recognizing paternity, bringing greater accuracy and speed to investigations, but also raising questions about privacy and accessibility. The objective of this work is to explore the impact of these new technologies in the legal field, discuss the ethical and legal challenges, and evaluate the emotional consequences of late paternity on children's mental health, in addition to proposing regulatory improvements. Methodology used was based on a detailed literature review, analysis of relevant case law and comparative study of legal norms. The research also involved the psychological effects of late paternity disclosure and the analysis of guidelines on the use of genetic data. Data collection included analysis of court documents, academic and scientific articles on the emotional impact of late paternity disclosure. Results indicate that DNA testing is widely accepted in courts, but affordability remains an obstacle for low-income families. In addition, late disclosure of paternity can have negative impacts on children's mental health, such as anxiety, identity confusion, and rejection. The research highlights the importance of psychotherapeutic support and points to the need for strict regulation of the use of genetic data and artificial intelligence in paternity investigations. Inconclusion, the study suggests that while technologies advance, legislation needs to evolve to ensure equitable accessibility and protect children's rights. Psychosocial support is crucial to minimize emotional harm, and judicial decisions should consider not only biological evidence, but also the psychological well-being of minors.