Impact of parental mobility on children's health

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Parental mobility, characterized by the frequent alternation of children's residence between the homes of separated parents, has raised concerns about its effects on children's physical and mental health. Previous studies suggest that the instability caused by constant changes in residence may harm child development, affecting treatment adherence and emotional well-being. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of high parental mobility on children's mental and physical health. It aims to analyze how the frequency of residence changes affects the continuity of healthcare and the emotional stability of children, as well as to propose guidelines to minimize negative impacts. Methods: A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The study included the analysis of medical records of children subjected to parental plans with high mobility, along with structured interviews with parents and children. Questionnaires were used to measure levels of stress, anxiety, and treatment adherence. The sample involved 50 families, divided into groups with high and low parental mobility. Results: The results indicate that children subjected to high parental mobility show higher levels of anxiety, stress, and depressive symptoms compared to children with low mobility. Additionally, interruptions in healthcare and lower adherence to health treatments, especially in cases of chronic illnesses, were observed. Conclusion: High parental mobility can negatively affect children's mental health and the continuity of medical care. It is concluded that parental plans involving high mobility should be re-evaluated, prioritizing emotional stability and adequate continuity of healthcare. Policy creation is recommended to balance parental cohabitation with children's well-being.