The protection of human rights of persons with disabilities a historical overview

Main Article Content

Evelyn Siqueira Lima
Renata Salgado Leme

Abstract

Problem: The violation of the human rights of people with disabilities is a historical reality that requires urgent and effective responses. Objectives: to carry out an analysis of the historical evolution of the rights of people with disabilities, exploring how the treatment given to these individuals over the centuries influenced the development of the contemporary legal framework. Methods: this is a bibliographic-documentary analysis, Results: it is possible to verify that international human rights treaties have been innovative and essential instruments for guaranteeing the fundamental rights of people with disabilities throughout history. Conclusions: Although all the progress inherent in the protection of the rights of people with disabilities is recognized, there are still legislative gaps to be overcome, in order to promote greater inclusion and respect for the rights of these individuals in a globalized society.

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Author Biographies

Evelyn Siqueira Lima, Universidade Santa Cecília

Graduated in law and master's degree in health law from Santa Cecília University (Santos/SP). Clerk at the Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo.

Renata Salgado Leme, Universidade Santa Cecília

Graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences at the University of São Paulo. Graduated in Law from the Catholic University of Santos. Master's degree in Law from the University of São Paulo. PhD in Law from the University of São Paulo. PhD in Law recognized by the Directorate-General for Higher Education of Portugal. Full professor at the Santa Cecília University, in the Undergraduate Program of the Faculty of Law, in the Undergraduate Program of the Faculty of International Relations and in the Master's Program in Health Law: Member of the Health Law Committee of the OAB Santos.

How to Cite

LIMA, Evelyn; LEME, Renata. The protection of human rights of persons with disabilities: a historical overview. Unisanta Law and Social Science, Santos, v. 13, n. 2, p. 258–270, 2024. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14262565. Disponível em: https://periodicosunisanta.ojsbr.com/LSS/article/view/2505. Acesso em: 17 mar. 2026.