Unilateral termination and the protection of pregnant women in health plan contracts

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Luciano Pereira de Souza
Marcelo Lamy
Evelyn Siqueira Lima

Abstract

The Superior Court of Justice, in the judgment of Theme 1,082, established a precedent to ensure the maintenance of healthcare assistance for ill patients, whether hospitalized or undergoing medical treatment, until they are officially discharged. However, this judgment did not expressly address the protection of patients during the gestational period, which has led to the courts reviewing the controversy. Objective: This research aims to examine the possibility of extending the application of Repetitive Theme 1,082 for the protection of pregnant women.  Methodology: This is a bibliographic-documentary research of an exploratory nature. Results: It is observed that the courts have interpreted the issue by analyzing the principles of objective good faith and the social function of the contract, which was discussed at the First Health Law Symposium of the Federal Justice Council. Conclusion: From the perspective of the horizontal effectiveness of human rights, the health and safety of pregnant patients should prevail over the principles of freedom of contract and autonomy of will.

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Author Biographies

Luciano Pereira de Souza, Universidade Santa Cecília

Advisor at the Court of Justice of São Paulo (TJSP). Bachelor's and Full Degree in Biological Sciences (USP) and Bachelor's Degree in Law (USP), Master's in Law (USP). PhD in International Environmental Law (Unisantos). Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program stricto sensu in Health Law at Universidade Santa Cecília (UNISANTA).

Marcelo Lamy, Universidade Santa Cecília

Lawyer (Lamy & Oliveira Sociedade de Advogados). Bachelor of Legal Sciences from UFPR. Master of Administrative Law from USP. Doctor of Constitutional Law from PUC-SP. Post-doctorate in Public Health Policies (Fiocruz Brasília School of Government). Post-doctorate student of the PPG in Constitutional Jurisdiction and New Rights at UFBA. Permanent Professor and Vice Coordinator of the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program, Master of Health Law, and Professor at the Law School of Universidade Santa Cecília - UNISANTA. Leader of the CNPq\UNISANTA Research Group "Human Rights, Sustainable Development and Legal Protection of Health". General Director of the Migrant Rights Observatory (UNISANTA). Coordinator of the Public Policy Laboratory (UNISANTA). Professor at the Law School ESAMC-Santos. Public defender at the Regional Council of Medicine of the State of São Paulo. Founder of the Research Center "Higher School of Constitutional Law - ESDC". Editor-in-Chief of the Brazilian Journal of Constitutional Law - RBDC and of Unisanta Law and Social Science. ResearcherID: H-5424-2015. Scopus Author ID: 57226132654.

Evelyn Siqueira Lima, Universidade Santa Cecília

Clerk at the Court of Justice of São Paulo (TJSP). Bachelor of Laws (UNISANTA). Master's student in the stricto sensu Postgraduate Program in Health Law at the Santa Cecília University (UNISANTA).

How to Cite

SOUZA, Luciano Pereira de; LAMY, Marcelo; LIMA, Evelyn Siqueira. Unilateral termination and the protection of pregnant women in health plan contracts. Unisanta Law and Social Science, Santos, v. 13, n. 2, p. 295–307, 2024. DOI: 10.66221/v13n2p295. Disponível em: https://periodicosunisanta.ojsbr.com/LSS/article/view/2508. Acesso em: 17 mar. 2026.

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